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Understanding Australian Military Medals and Their Significance
Australian military medals are more than just decorations, they are powerful symbols of bravery, sacrifice, and service. For more than a century, Australian men and women have earned military awards in recognition of their bravery, dedication, and commitment to the nation.
In this article, we will explore the history of military medals in Australia, the different types of medals awarded, and the deeper meaning these medals hold for service members, their families, and the country.
A Brief Overview of Military Medal History in Australia
The history of military medals in Australia dates back to the 19th century, shortly after the country became a federated nation. Australia’s military tradition evolved from British colonial forces, with the first Australian-specific military awards introduced during World War I. These medals were designed to recognise acts of bravery and exceptional service on the battlefield, and they have since become an enduring part of Australian military culture.
Early Medals:
The earliest Australian military medals were derived from British honours, including the Imperial Medal and the Victoria Cross (VC), which was awarded to Australian soldiers for extreme acts of gallantry. Following the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, Australia introduced its own medals, such as the Australian Military Medal (AMM) and The Australian War Memorial Medal, in a bid to create a unique national identity.
World War I and II:
Australia’s participation in both World Wars led to a significant increase in the number of awards and medals issued to service personnel. Medals such as the Military Cross, Distinguished Conduct Medal, and The War Medal 1939-1945 became widely known during this period, while the Returned from Active Service Badge was created for soldiers who returned home from overseas service. These medals not only recognised military achievement but also honoured the immense sacrifice of soldiers who fought in harsh and dangerous conditions.
The Significance of War Medals
The significance of war medals goes far beyond their aesthetic value or material composition. These awards embody the courage, sacrifice, and commitment of the men and women who fought to protect Australia’s freedom.
Each military award explained represents a moment in history, often linked to a major military conflict such as World War I, World War II, the Korean War, or more recent deployments in the Middle East. For example, the Victoria Cross is one of the highest honours in the Commonwealth, awarded for “most conspicuous bravery, a daring or pre-eminent act of valour or self-sacrifice or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy.” It serves as a testament to extraordinary acts of bravery under extreme circumstances.
Medals can also represent milestones in a soldier’s career. For instance, the Australian Service Medal is awarded for service in particular operational theatres or during peacekeeping operations. These awards often include a clasp or bar to signify additional service periods, illustrating the service member's dedication to their mission.
Personal Significance and Country’s Pride
While medals are personal recognitions of achievement, they are also symbols of national pride. They represent the collective memory of a nation’s military history and the contributions of countless soldiers who served Australia. For families, the medals of a loved one represent a deep sense of pride and honour, as they acknowledge the sacrifice and hardships faced by service members, often during times of great national distress.
Australian Medal Heritage
Australia’s medal heritage is rich with tradition and symbolism. The design of each medal tells a story, with intricate imagery and inscriptions reflecting the nation’s values and history. Medals like the ANZAC Day Medal and the Australia Service Medal are not only an important part of Australian military history but also key symbols of the enduring spirit of mateship, resilience, and pride that Australians are known for.
The ANZAC Spirit and Its Impact on Medal Tradition
The ANZAC Spirit has become synonymous with bravery, loyalty, and selflessness. Medals awarded to Australian service members during World War I and II carry the weight of this tradition, and the significance of these awards continues to be felt today. The Anzac Commemorative Medallion, instituted in 1967, was awarded to surviving Australian forces who served at Gallipoli or supported the operations offshore between April 1915 and January 1916. If not previously issued, the medallion can be received by next of kin or other eligible persons on behalf of their relatives.
Military Awards Explained: Types of Australian Military Medals
There are various types of Australian military medals, each designed to recognise specific acts of service or achievement. These medals fall under different categories, including bravery, service, and campaign medals, and each one holds its own unique significance:
1. Bravery Medals
These are awarded to individuals for acts of exceptional courage, often in the face of danger. The Victoria Cross, Medal for Gallantry, and Commendation for Bravery are prime examples.
2. Campaign Medals
These medals recognise service in specific military campaigns or operational theatres. The Australian Active Service Medal and the Vietnam Medal are two examples awarded to Australian troops for their service in conflict zones.
3. Long Service Medals
The Australian Defence Medal is awarded for 4 years of continuous service in the Australian Defence Force, usually after a period of four years of service. The Defence Long Service Medal (DLSM) is awarded for 15 or more years of service.
4. Commemorative Medals
Some medals are awarded as part of national commemorative events. The ANZAC Centenary Medal, for example, was created to mark the 100th anniversary of the Gallipoli campaign.
At Military Shop, we offer a range of medal storage options to help preserve the integrity of your family’s medal collection while providing an elegant way to display them with pride. Military Shop also offers replica medals to keep your original medals safe and in pristine condition, as well as medal mounting services for a professional finish.
