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ANZAC Spirit in Action: Bull Allen's Solo Rescue of 12 Wounded American Soldiers at Mount Tambu
In the history of ANZAC, tales of bravery, the spirit of mateship and sacrifice defines the Australian and New Zealand forces. Among these stories, the remarkable account of Bull Allen's solo rescue of 12 wounded American soldiers during the Wau-Salamaua campaign stands as a testament to the enduring values of courage.
Allen enlisted in the Second Australian Imperial Force on 19 April 1940.
Bull Allen’s Iconic Rescue
On July 30, 1943, amidst the dense jungles and treacherous terrain of Mount Tambu, Allen, a corporal serving with the 2/5th Australian Infantry Battalion, found himself thrust into a harrowing situation. As Japanese forces launched a ferocious assault on American positions, Allen, undaunted by the chaos and danger surrounding him, embarked on a solitary mission to save his comrades in arms.
With unwavering determination and disregard for his own safety, Allen braved enemy fire and perilous conditions to reach the wounded soldiers scattered across the battlefield. Ignoring the deafening roar of gunfire and the threat of enemy ambush, he hoisted each injured man onto his shoulders, carrying them to safety one by one.
Leslie Charles (Clarence) Allen, MM (9 November 1916 – 11 May 1982).
The ANZAC Spirit
For Allen, the rescue mission was more than just a display of bravery. It was a manifestation of the ANZAC spirit - an unwavering commitment to duty and a profound sense of loyalty to his fellow soldiers, regardless of nationality or allegiance. In risking his own life to save others, he scripted the values of mateship and solidarity.
As we commemorate ANZAC Day and reflect on the sacrifices of those who have served, Bull Allen's iconic deed serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring impact of the ANZAC spirit. His selfless act of bravery transcends time and borders, serving as a beacon of light in the darkness of war and a testament to the indomitable human spirit.
Bull Allen's Journey Through War
Leslie Charles "Bull" Allen's wartime service saw him involved in several significant campaigns, each marked by its own challenges, triumphs, and moments of valour. From the deserts of North Africa to the jungles of the Pacific, Allen's journey as a soldier exemplified the resilience and determination of the ANZAC forces.
- Western Desert Campaign (1940-1943)
Allen's military career began with his deployment to the Western Desert Campaign in North Africa. Serving with the 2/5th Australian Infantry Battalion, he participated in key battles such as the Siege of Tobruk and the Second Battle of El Alamein. Amidst the harsh desert conditions and intense combat, Allen distinguished himself for his bravery and determination, earning the respect of his comrades.
- Syrian Campaign (1941)
Following the conclusion of the North African campaign, Allen's unit was deployed to Syria to confront Vichy French forces. In the rugged terrain of the Syrian desert, Allen continued to demonstrate his courage and leadership, contributing to the Allied victory in the region.
- New Guinea Campaign (1942-1945)
One of the most challenging and gruelling campaigns of World War II, the New Guinea campaign tested the resolve of Allied forces against the Japanese in the Pacific theatre. Allen found himself in the thick of the action during the defence of Wau in January 1943, where he displayed exceptional bravery in rescuing wounded comrades under enemy fire. His actions earned him the Military Medal and showcased his unwavering commitment to his fellow soldiers.
- Wau-Salamaua Campaign (1943)
The Wau-Salamaua campaign, which encompassed the battles around Mount Tambu, proved to be a pivotal moment in Allen's military career. On July 30, 1943, amidst heavy fighting, Allen embarked on a solo rescue mission to save 12 wounded American soldiers, demonstrating extraordinary courage and selflessness. His actions during this campaign epitomised the ANZAC spirit.
Honouring Exceptional Courage and Service
Leslie Charles "Bull" Allen's awards and decorations serve as tangible symbols of his exceptional courage, dedication, and service to his country.
- Military Medal (MM)
One of the highest honours bestowed upon enlisted personnel in the British and Commonwealth armed forces, the Military Medal recognised acts of bravery in the face of the enemy. Allen was awarded the Military Medal for his bravery during the defence of Wau in January 1943. Despite the intense enemy fire, he displayed exceptional courage in rescuing wounded comrades, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to his fellow soldiers.
- American Silver Star
The Silver Star is one of the United States military's highest awards for valour, awarded to members of the armed forces for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States. Allen's courageous actions during the Wau-Salamaua campaign, particularly his solo rescue of 12 wounded American soldiers at Mount Tambu on July 30, 1943, earned him this prestigious decoration. His selfless bravery in the face of grave danger exemplified the highest ideals of military service and earned him the admiration of his comrades and allies.
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