CITATION
For
most conspicuous acts of gallantry in action in a circumstance of great
peril in Afghanistan as part of the Special Operations Task Group during
Operation SLIPPER, Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan.
Corporal Mark Gregor Strang Donaldson enlisted into
the Australian Army on 18 June 2002. After completing Recruit and Initial
and Employment Training he was posted to the 1st Battalion, The Royal
Australian Regiment. Having successfully completed the Special Air Service
Selection Course in April 2004, Corporal Donaldson was posted to Special
Air Service Regiment in May 2004.
On 2 September 2008, during the conduct of a fighting
patrol, Corporal (then Trooper) Donaldson was travelling in a combined
Afghan, US and Australian vehicle convoy that was engaged by a numerically
superior, entrenched and coordinated enemy ambush. The ambush was initiated
by a high volume of sustained machine gun fire coupled with the effective
use of rocket propelled grenades. Such was the effect of the initiation
that the combined patrol suffered numerous casualties, completely lost
the initiative and became immediately suppressed. It was over two hours
before the convoy was able to establish a clean break and move to an
area free of enemy fire.
In the early stages of the ambush, Corporal Donaldson reacted spontaneously
to regain the initiative. He moved rapidly between alternate positions
of cover engaging the enemy with 66mm and 84mm anti-armour weapons as
well as his M4 rifle. During an early stage of the enemy ambush, he
deliberately exposed himself to enemy fire in order to draw attention
to himself and thus away from wounded soldiers. This selfless act alone
bought enough time for those wounded to be moved to relative safety.
As the enemy had employed the tactic of a rolling
ambush, the patrol was forced to conduct numerous vehicle manoeuvres,
under intense enemy fire, over a distance of approximately four kilometres
to extract the convoy from the engagement area. Compounding the extraction
was the fact that casualties had consumed all available space within
the vehicles. Those who had not been wounded, including Corporal Donaldson,
were left with no option but to run beside the vehicles throughout.
During the conduct of this vehicle manoeuvre to extract the convoy from
the engagement area, a severely wounded coalition force interpreter
was inadvertently left behind. Of his own volition and displaying complete
disregard for his own safety, Corporal Donaldson moved alone, on foot,
across approximately 80 metres of exposed ground to recover the wounded
interpreter. His movement, once identified by the enemy, drew intense
and accurate machine gun fire from entrenched positions. Upon reaching
the wounded coalition force interpreter, Corporal Donaldson picked him
up and carried him back to the relative safety of the vehicles then
provided immediate first aid before returning to the fight.
On subsequent occasions during the battle, Corporal
Donaldson administered medical care to other wounded soldiers, whilst
continually engaging the enemy.
Corporal Donaldson’s acts of exceptional gallantry
in the face of accurate and sustained enemy fire ultimately saved the
life of a coalition force interpreter and ensured the safety of the
other members of the combined Afghan, US and Australian force. Corporal
Donaldson’s actions on this day displayed exceptional courage in
circumstances of great peril. His actions are of the highest accord
and are in keeping with the finest traditions of the Special Operations
Command, the Australian Army and the Australian Defence Force.